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TAX FACTS

CORPORATION TAX
 
Year Commencing   1 April 2001   1 April 2000
Main rate   30%   30%
Small companies' rate   20%   20%
Effective marginal rate   32.5%   32.5%
ACT (year commencing 6 April)   N/A   N/A
Small companies' rate to   £300,000   £300,000
Marginal rate on next   £1,200,000   £1,200,000
 
MAIN CAPITAL ALLOWANCES
 
Motor cars - 25% of reducing balance (max. £3,000 p.a. per car)
Plant and machinery - 25% of reducing balance. Small / medium firms' first year allowance - 40%. Small firms 100% on IT.
Industrial buildings - 4% of cost
Enterprise zone buildings - 100% initial allowance
Agricultural buildings - 4% of cost
 
VALUE ADDED TAX
 
From   1 April 2000   1 April 1999
Standard Rate   17.5%   17.5%
VAT Fraction   7 / 47   7 / 47
Taxable Turnover Limits        
Registration - last 12 months or coming 30 days over   £52,000   £51,000
Deregistration - coming year under   £50,000   £49,000
Cash accounting scheme - coming year up to   £350,000   £350,000
         
VAT Scale Charge - VAT due per quarter per car
    Petrol   Diesel
Up to 1400 cc   £38.12   £34.55
1401 - 2000 cc   £48.40   £34.55
Over 2000 cc   £71.19   £43.93
 
CAPITAL GAINS TAX
 
    2000 / 01   1999 / 00
Taxed as top slice of income   (savings rates)   (20% / 40%)
Annual exemption        
- individual   £7,200   £7,100
- settlement   £3,600   £3,550
Chattels exemption (proceeds)   £6,000   £6,000
Retirement relief        
- exempt, first   £150,000   £200,000
- 50% exempt, next   £450,000   £600,000
Transfers between husband and wife living together are exempt.
 
INHERITANCE TAX
 
    2000 / 01   1999 / 00
Transfers on or Within 7 Years Before Death
Nil rate band to   £234,000   £231,000
Rate of tax on balance   40%   40%
         
Chargeable Lifetime Transfers   20%   20%
All lifetime transfers not covered by exemptions and made within seven years of death will be added back into the estate for the purpose of calculating the tax payable at the rate at death. This may then be reduced by taper relief.
 
Reduced Charge on Gifts Within 7 Years of Death
Years before death   0 - 3   3 - 4   4 - 5   5 - 6   6 - 7
% of death charge   100%   80%   60%   40%   20%
 
Main Exemptions
Most transfers between husband and wife The first £3,000 of lifetime transfers in any tax year (husband and wife each have own exemption) Gifts of up to but not exceeding £250 p.a. to any number of persons Gifts made out of income that form part of normal expenditure and do not reduce the standard of living Gifts in consideration of marriage to bride and / or groom as follows: up to £5,000 by a parent, £2,500 by a grandparent, or £1,000 by any other person Gifts to charities, whether made during lifetime or on death.
 
KEY DATES AND DEADLINES
 
    2000 / 01   1999 / 00
Income Tax and Class 4 NIC
1st payment on account
31 January
  2001   2000
2nd payment on account
31 July
  2001   2000
Balancing payment
31 January
  2002   2001
         
Capital Gains Tax
31 January
  2002   2001
         
Corporation Tax   9 months after the end of accounting period
     
Last Filing / Issuing Deadlines   1999 / 00 PAYE Returns
19 May 2000   P14, P35, P38, P38A, SC11 and CIS36
31 May 2000   Issue P60s to employees
6 July 2000   P9D and P11D - also issue copies to employees
31 January 2001   Self Assessment Tax Return
1999 / 00 Class 1A National Insurance on Car and Car Fuel Benefits
19 July 2000 - Payment due
 
Based on 2000 Budget - subject to confirmation by Finance Act. For further advice on the above information please refer to the office.

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