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IT Column
A recent study by MORI reveals:
three out of five European companies are online
half the remainder expect to go online within a year
nearly 25% of these companies are already making a profit from online commerce
almost half believe that e-commerce is the best option for the future of their business.
These findings are consistent across the entire spectrum of small, medium and large businesses.
According to another study by Andersen Consulting:
82% of European companies believe e-commerce will have an affect on their business strategy
19% view e-commerce as a significant competitive threat to their business
only 39% have an e-commerce strategy in place
Clearly, the rapid growth of e-commerce is not something that can be ignored. Apart from anything else, a well-designed commercial web site is open for business twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, and can penetrate markets anywhere, however remote from the host location. This makes for a much more competitive business environment. While your sales department is closed, potential clients could be shopping around on your competitors' web sites.
E-commerce does not necessarily mean selling goods or services online, but it does mean Marketing online - and having a seamless interface between your conventional and online Marketing strategies.
Take car sales as an example. No one would actually buy a car online, but 16% of the 15 million customers who purchased new cars last year used the Internet for research before making a purchasing decision, compared with 10% in 1996. Specialists foresee this figure rising to as many as 50% over the next two years.
This is just one example, but it serves to illustrate how important the Internet has become for sales and Marketing.
 
It could be you
The combined forces of the Inland Revenue and the Contributions Agency appear to be tightening up their inspection procedures in line with the strict self assessment regulations - and there are potentially very severe penalties for those found to be in default.
They are finding P11D errors and omissions relating to the calculation of the 'cash equivalent' of taxable benefits, especially on directors' and employees' cars. Lack of adequate mileage records is a common fault.
Re-examine your systems and records to ensure you have recorded full information on all expenses and benefits, properly accounted for tax and NIC at the right time, and completed annual returns correctly.
Staff perks
Because employers tend to provide benefits in
 
IT Meeting
preference to extra pay, the Inland Revenue looks closely at the whole range of staff perks including cars and fuel, travel and subsistence, cash payments, staff entertainment, use of credit cards, and all directors' benefits as well as loan account transactions.
The Revenue starts by checking information reported on forms P11D and P9D, but is also interested in information not reported, and payments not taxed under PAYE.
 
Don't be complacent
You are now more likely than ever to be subject to a full review of your compliance systems and procedures.
If you are selected, it will be your duty to prove your records are adequate, not the Revenue's duty to prove otherwise.
We strongly urge you to contact us if you are not 100% sure of your procedures. We can help you to get everything in order before the Revenue calls on you.
 
 
Your questions answered
Q My income is made up entirely of dividends from unit trusts and Personal Equity Plans (PEP's). Will I be worse off under the new tax rules?
 
A You will no longer be able to claim a repayment of tax credits on dividends paid after 5 April 1999. Because you have no other type of income, you will lose the benefit of your personal allowance for 1999-2000 and beyond.
If you were able to use your personal allowance, the new rules would have no overall effect. Although the tax credit is being reduced from 20% to 10%, rule changes mean that lower or basic rate taxpayers will have no additional tax to pay. Higher rate taxpayers' dividends will be subject to a special tax rate of 32.5%.
You should consider switching to investments producing income other than dividends, where you could at least cover your personal allowance and obtain the appropriate tax repayment.
Your PEPs should not be affected in the near future. The Government has announced that PEP managers will be able to receive the 10% tax credit on dividends paid from 6 April 1999 to 5 April 2004. This is in line with the rules for the new Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs).
 
Q I am about to set up an antiques shop. How is VAT likely to affect me?
 
A You will have to register for VAT if your turnover exceeds £50,000 within any twelve-month period. Under the normal VAT rules, you have to charge VAT on the full value of any goods you sell, even though there will probably be no input tax to deduct on most purchases. However, there is a special optional scheme for secondhand goods in which VAT is charged only on the excess of selling price over purchase price (the margin) for each item.
You can reclaim the VAT you are charged on business overheads, repairs, parts or accessories etc, and such costs should not be added to the purchase price of goods you sell under the margin scheme.
Some businesses trading in large quantities of low value secondhand goods find it difficult to comply with the detailed accounting procedures. There is a further optional scheme of global accounting that works on total sales and purchases rather than on individual items. Apart from simplifying your record keeping, global accounting will effectively allow you to have the benefit of any losses on particular items.

 

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