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Budget News from Condie & Co., Chartered Accountants

 

Budget triggers dawn of "knowledge economy"

Britain's future hinges on its ability to become a knowledge economy. This is the clear message to the country's small employers from Gordon Brown's 1999 Budget.
The Chancellor said that the future growth of the economy will be determined by the effort employers expend on nurturing talent. For this reason, the Budget will enable employers to contribute tax-free to Individual Learning Accounts, which will encourage staff to develop their skills.
Gordon Brown also boosted the entrepreneurial sector by announcing cuts in corporate tax rates, both for large businesses and small. This means that from April 2000 small firms making profits of up to £10,000 will have a starting rate of corporation tax of 10 per cent.
 
The Budget also introduced the incentive for employees to buy shares from pre-tax income, a move intended to strengthen the bond between workers and their employers.
To help balance the books, the Chancellor increased Insurance Premium Tax, taking the rate to 5 per cent. Not a tax increase that will grab the headlines, perhaps, but if you pay £500 per year in premiums, it means your tax bill will go from £20 to £25. Businesses will in future also be penalised for excessive use of energy resources.
The administrative burden attaching to a number of the Chancellor's other measures is also expected to impact in the small business community.
 
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William Hague pointed out the previous use of 'stealth' taxes on business and suggested that the detail of the announcements might yet reveal increased tax burdens. Mr Brown remains bullish about the overall prospects for business, but he inevitably remains at the mercy of economic conditions - any sudden downturn in the global economy could quickly render Mr Brown's best efforts irrelevant.

Income Tax and Personal Savings

After years of promising, the starting rate of income tax for 1999/2000 has been cut from 20 per cent to 10 per cent, for the first £500 of taxable income. However, taking everyone by surprise, the Chancellor also announced that the basic rate of tax would be cut from 23 per cent to 22 per cent from April 2000. Personal Allowances for 1999/2000 will rise in line with inflation. The basic personal allowance will be £4,335, and higher rate tax at 40 per cent will apply over the basic rate limit of £28,000. Age-related personal allowances will be increased by up to £200 more than statutory indexation.
The value of the basic married couple's allowance (MCA)
 
is reduced from £285 to £197. MCA (and other related allowances) will be abolished for people aged under 65 from April 2000, but will be preserved for couples where at least one spouse is aged 65 or over on 5 April 2000.
These moves are part of a three year package to reform the structure of income tax with the aim of improving work incentives and helping both pensioners and families with children. A new children's tax credit will be introduced from April 2001; this will be available to all families with one or more children, and will be worth up to £80 per week. National insurance contribution starting points will rise: from
 
April 2000 employees will not have to pay contributions on earnings below £76 per week and from April 2001, there will be full alignment with the personal tax allowance, estimated at £87 per week. The upper earning limits for employees will be correspondingly increased.
National Savings will introduce new pensioner bonds which will give the security of a guaranteed income, without having to lock away savings for five years.
The maximum level of earnings on which most pension scheme premiums attract tax relief is to go up by £3,000 to £90,600 from 6 April 1999.

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